
The
largest island, Viti Levu (pronounced Vee-tee Lay-vu) is home to
70% of the population (about 600,000) and is the hub of the entire
archipelago. It measures 146 kilometers long and 106 kilometers
wide and has an area of 10,389 square kilometers. In the realm of
Pacific islands, it is exceeded in size only by New Caledonia and
the Big Island of Hawaii.
Areas
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Around Viti Levu
For ease of use, I’ve divided this large island into four main
sections—Nadi, Suva, Rakiraki and the Coral Coast. The Mamanuca
Group is also technically part of Vivit Levu but the purposes of
this website I’ve given them a separate section.

Commensurate
with the island’s size is its importance. Viti Levu’s rich river
valleys (such as the Sigatoka Valley pictured at right) support the
country’s densest population centers. Extensive sugar lands lie on
its western and northern coasts. Gold mines, dairy farms, light
manufacturing and the most important industry – tourism –
contribute to its wealth. In addition, the island is the hub of air
and sea communications in the Southwestern Pacific.
Viti Levu has evolved geologically into its present form through a
long and complex series of events. During protracted periods it lay
deep beneath the sea; at other times much of it was buried under
massive amounts of lava and other volcanic materials. The land was
tilted, broken and pushed every which way, yet it emerged as a
symmetrically shaped island with a mountain barrier forming a
roughly north-south axis or backbone.

The
island lies in the path of the prevailing trade winds, resulting in
a heavy rainfall over the windward slopes of the east, and leaving
the countryside to the west generally sun-drenched and dry. The
transition from the wet to the dry zones is abrupt, and can best be
seen from the air. In general, the area of the island east of the
north-south mountain axis is dense and green with vegetation, while
the area to the west is light yellow-green or yellow and brown,
according to the season.
Viti Levu has it all—cities, offshore resorts, cane fields,
nightlife, low life, villages and as elsewhere in Fiji, no shortage
of friendly local people.
Visitors to Fiji will no doubt arrive at Nadi International
Airport, a dusty farming and tourism center on the west coast of
Viti Levu that is rapidly growing in stature. There are a plethora
of accommodations in Nadi. Be sure and check the Nadi page for
lodging and restaurant recommendations.
Just to north, 20 minutes away by car, is Lautoka, the second
largest city and the second port of entry. The dry, western side of
the island, known locally as the `Burning West’, is the site of
most of the tourist resorts as well as extensive sugar lands.
On the Southeastern shore is Suva, the largest city, the chief port
and the capital. It’s also the cultural, business and government
center. Refer to the Suva page for information on accommodations,
restaurants and other activities.

Viti
Levu has one main road around its perimeter. Most of this road is
well maintained, especially the stretches between Sigatoka and
Nadi, and Suva and Pacific Harbour, which make up a comparative
superhighway. Lesser utilized portions of the road may be in a
poorer state of repair, due to flooding, hurricanes or whatever
natural disasters may have just occurred.
The highway circling the island is actually divided into two
sections: Queens Rd, which covers the southern coast from Suva to
Lautoka; and Kings Rd which includes the northern coast, also from
Suva to Lautoka. Of the two, Queens Rd is the shorter route to Suva
(221 km). A leisurely driving time is about three hours. The
northern route is in poorer shape, longer (265 km) and certainly
less traveled by tourists. Both roads are now completely sealed
around the perimeter of the island.

In
theory the island could be circled in a day, but this would involve
maniacal driving and certainly wouldn’t be any fun. The best
suggestion is to take your time and do it in two, three or even
four days, stopping along the way to see all the points of interest
and chatting with the local villagers. There are some interesting
inland and coastal turn-offs mentioned in this guide, but do not
expect sealed roads on these detours. Inclement weather (not
unusual in Fiji) may make them even worse, so be forewarned.
Drivers should also keep a lookout for locals walking along the
edge of the highway and ubiquitous stray livestock at any time of
the day or night. Note that the highway is not quite so good on the
topside of the island, past Rakiraki.
Visitors should also note that the climate varies significantly
from east to west. The western side of the island is sun-drenched
and dry whereas the verdant and often soggy eastern side gets as
much as 100 inches of rainfall a year.
Viti Levu is Fiji’s largest island. You’ll find activities and
accommodations listed geographically. Below are some general
suggestions. More detailed ideas (as well as accommodations) are
listed in the various sections (Suva, Nadi, Lautoka, etc.)
A Few Things to Do: Rent a car and take two days to drive around
the island. Overnight it at the Rakiraki or Tavua Hotel.
Nadi: Day trip to the Mamanuca Islands or the Nausori
Highlands. The main thing is to use Nadi as a jumping-off point to
see the nearby environs.
Lautoka: Visit Garden of the Sleeping Giant or the Offshore
Resorts in the Mamanucas. Consider spending a day or two on
Nananu-I-Ra Island which is about two hours by bus from
Lautoka.
Rakiraki: See the North Coast of Viti Levu, the least
adulterated section of the island. Note the wide swath of sugar can
and pastoral landscapes. Stay overnight at the colorial era
Rakiraki Hotel and jump on a boat to Nananu-i-Ra, a resort island
amenable to the most modest budget.
Suva: See the Fiji Museum, check out the nightclubs, and
visit the Cultural Center at Pacific Harbour. If you have the
notion, jump on a plane and take a day trip to the Old Capital of
Levuka, a ten minute flight from Suva.
Sigatoka: Drive or bus up the Sigatoka Valley and picnic on
Natadola Beach or see the Sigatoka Sand Dunes (see photo at right).
There is also a great beach (and surfing) at the mouth of the
Sigatoka River.